What do you think one of the most important skills a EMT or Paramedic can have? is it good IV skills? Maybe good airway management? Or how about a friendly bed side manor? theses are all without argument very important skills to have, but what about assessment skills?
It is the first treatment every one of our patients receive, and one that should be continued until care is transferred. It is the one skill that no matter what the chief complaint, is always preformed… or is it?
Do you really, fully and properly assess and examine every patient? Do you take into consideration every thing the patient and the scene is telling you before making a treatment or transport decision? Unfortunately no, and I’ll the first to admit I’ve cut corners from time to time. The sad truth is we all get lazy, and can fall into bad habits of sorts. But why?
I see over confidence being a major cause of inconsistent assessments. It’s easy to roll up and say “oh it’s just another fill in the blank , their fine, lets ship it.” I have seen it too many times, and having it result in “less then appropriate care.” Perhaps another problem is the way we as individuals approach assessments. In school when it come to assessments we stress the points of being consistent and thorough. Then during field training, the advice changes, and we are told to get our assessments down to a system. And the mantra of “don’t treat the monitor (any diagnostic equipment) treat the patient” is drilled. Sound advice, but is it being understood?
Based on my experience of observing others assessment “habits”, I believe there may be a misinterpretation of what is being taught. ” Be consistent and thorough” could be interpreted as “memorize an algorithm and hit every mark.” So with that, are you using and understanding the information that your assessment is presenting? Or are you too worried about forgetting to palpate “that”, and ask “this” question?
“Don’t treat the monitor, treat the patient” could be (and I have seen) practiced as “treat at face value, if they look ok, meh… they are probably ok.” Now that’s having a great index of suspicion.
I’m going to ask you to shift the way you approach your assessments, and to show up looking for trouble. This is my philosophy, and I think it makes a lot of sense. Let my explain. If you (the patient) or a by stander felt it necessary to dial 911, for whatever reason, this implies that there “is” or “was” some sort of problem needing attention. If I arrive and find you (the patient) to be in no apparent distress, I become suspicious.
The way I see it, by the very act of using 911 you have now bought yourself an assessment. And in essence must prove me wrong to your need of my service. Now I don’t mean to be rude about it, but I would rather look for a problem and find nothing, then to just take a BP and call it good.
Beyond the normal set of vitals and an appropriate physical exam, I like to take the time to learn about the patient and the their reason for calling. Its very important to be clear on the circumstances surrounding the summon for EMS. Listen to the patient. Let them describe the event, and how they felt or are feeling in their own words. Listen without filling in the blanks or leading their answers.
Asking about a patients past medical history is something we all do instinctively. But how much are you really pursuing it? When you ask “do you have any medical problems” and they answer “no”, do you follow that with “do you see a doctor for anything?” Nearly 4 out of 10 Americans has at least one chronic medical condition, and if it is being well managed, and has been for some time, some patients my not consider their chronic illness as a “Problem” because to them its not. Lets suppose they report that they do not see a doctor for any reason. Now do you ask when was the last time they were seen by a doctor? If someone has not seen a doctor in 10-15-20 years, could it be possible that they may have high cholesterol, un managed hypertension, the plague… Yes, and all the more reason to do a full and thorough assessment.
In part 2, I will explain how to do a rather detailed assessment with out using any equipment. But for now, think of how you assess your patients, and if they deserve a little more. After all, you cant treat something unless you know its there.




